What factors can influence the choice of landing zones during an air assault?

The choice of landing zones during an air assault is critically influenced by terrain, enemy positions, and visibility.

Terrain is fundamental, as it affects the suitability of a landing zone for helicopters. Factors such as the slope, surface stability, and obstacles (like trees or buildings) must be evaluated to ensure safe and effective landings.

Enemy positions are also a decisive factor because landing in proximity to enemy forces can expose troops to fire or ambush. Understanding where the enemy is located informs commanders about potential threats and helps in selecting an appropriate landing zone that minimizes risk.

Visibility is essential during an air assault since it affects both the pilots' ability to spot landing zones and the troops’ ability to navigate and engage. Poor visibility due to weather conditions or time of day can compromise the safety and effectiveness of the landing.

These considerations are central to successfully executing an air assault and ensuring troop safety upon landing.